Turkana Boy and Compassion
Posted By Carrie Thore on May 16, 2012
Turkana Boy and Compassion
I just watched a documentary about Richard Leakey. His work is absolutely amazing and it is incredible how much he has contributed to the understanding of ourselves. He was asked what separates us from animals, and he said that it is our compassion and empathy by using the Turkana Boy as an example of such behavior. Turkana Boy, a 1.5 million year old hominid fossil, was discovered by Leakey’s team.
According to “Lucy’s Legacy:”
Bruce Latimer of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History and others have argued that Turkana Boy suffered from a condition that stunted the growth of the openings in his vertebrae, the so-called vertebral canals. The resulting compression of the spinal cord would have made it difficult for him to get around. That the Turkana Boy survived past childhood may indicate that members of his social group protected and provided for him.
Maybe our compassion and empathy is something which separates us from other animals. With many animals, a baby that is deformed or defective in some way is abandoned by the mother. I think the problem with such an idea is that compassion and empathy does not fit throughout all of history among all humans. Even with today’s humans, babies are routinely killed for no other reason than being born female. I don’t know of any other animal which kills its own young solely based on its gender.

